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What is the Ethereum Foundation and What Does it Do?

Jon Ganor
Jon Ganor
What is the Ethereum Foundation and What Does it Do?
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tl;dr

  • Vitalik Buterin announced major changes to the Ethereum Foundation's structure in January 2025, focusing on leadership, technical expertise, and decentralization.
  • Foundations in blockchain are non-profits that support projects, promote decentralization, allocate resources, foster collaboration, and raise awareness.
  • The Ethereum Foundation is crucial for advancing Ethereum through funding, research, and developer support, operating as a non-profit in Zug, Switzerland. 
  • EF’s mission is to support Ethereum's long-term success while maintaining its decentralized nature through funding, research, and community-building. 

Vitalik Buterin & Changes to the Ethereum Foundation in 2025

Earlier this year in January, Ethereum’s most prominent founder, Vitalik Buterin, discussed committing massive changes in the Ethereum Foundation’s structure. In Buterin’s post, he discussed a leadership overhaul, fresh talent with a focus on technical expertise, improved communications, and increased decentralization.  

Some comments to Buterin’s post revealed ignorance of what the Ethereum Foundation is and how foundations assist blockchains. As such, we at Hord have compiled a short guide.

An Introduction to Foundations in Blockchain

Foundations in blockchain are non-profit entities that support specific blockchain projects and their communities. They promote decentralization, allocate resources for development, foster collaboration, and raise awareness through education. By sponsoring research and defining standards, foundations push technological boundaries and build partnerships to expand blockchain applications.

A notable example is the Ethereum Foundation (EF), which has been pivotal in advancing Ethereum. Through funding, research, and developer support, EF has driven innovation, ensuring Ethereum remains a leader in decentralized technologies.

What is the Ethereum Foundation?

The Ethereum Foundation is a non-profit organization based in Zug, Switzerland, known as “Crypto Valley.” Its mission is to support the growth and development of the Ethereum blockchain while maintaining its decentralized nature. 

The Ethereum Foundation funds research, provides resources for developers, and fosters community collaboration to enhance Ethereum’s ecosystem. It is important to note that the foundation does not control the blockchain, aligning with Ethereum's decentralization and open access principles. 

The foundation ensures the network evolves through global contributions rather than centralized authority.

The Mission of the Ethereum Foundation

The Ethereum Foundation’s mission is to promote and support Ethereum's long-term success by fostering its decentralized ecosystem. Through funding, research, and community-building, EF ensures Ethereum’s continuous development, innovation, and adoption.

Key Activities of the Ethereum Foundation

The Ethereum Foundation (EF) is a driving force behind Ethereum’s growth, contributing to the blockchain’s continuous innovation and success through several key activities.

Resource Allocation

The Ethereum Foundation strategically funds critical projects to support the blockchain’s ecosystem. By providing grants, it ensures that essential infrastructure, tools, and applications are built and maintained. This includes funding for Ethereum’s core development teams and initiatives that improve scalability, security, and usability. These resources enable Ethereum to evolve while addressing challenges like network congestion and high transaction fees.

Research and Development

Research and development are central to the EF’s mission. The foundation supports cutting-edge projects to enhance Ethereum’s underlying technology, such as advancements in Ethereum 2.0, scaling solutions, and Layer 2 technologies. 

Education

Promoting education about Ethereum and its applications is another critical focus of the EF. The foundation sponsors workshops, tutorials, and online resources to increase awareness and understanding of Ethereum. 

Ecosystem Support

The Ethereum Foundation runs the Ecosystem Support Program to provide assistance to Ethereum-based projects. This initiative offers funding, mentorship, and resources to developers and organizations, helping them build impactful applications on Ethereum. 

Organizing Events

Events like Devcon play a pivotal role in bringing the Ethereum community together. Organized by the EF, Devcon is an annual gathering that provides a platform for knowledge sharing, networking, and collaboration among developers, researchers, and enthusiasts. 

Advocacy

The EF serves as an advocate for Ethereum, promoting its adoption and benefits both within and outside the blockchain ecosystem. By engaging with policymakers, businesses, and institutions, the foundation highlights Ethereum’s potential to drive innovation.

The Ethereum Foundation and Decentralization

The Ethereum Foundation operates within Ethereum’s decentralized ecosystem, emphasizing support over control. Unlike traditional organizations, the EF does not govern or control Ethereum but instead fosters its growth by funding research, development, and community initiatives. It collaborates with a global network of developers, researchers, and enthusiasts who contribute independently to Ethereum’s evolution. 

This approach ensures that Ethereum remains decentralized, with no single entity in charge. By empowering the community and supporting open innovation, the EF strengthens Ethereum’s core principles of decentralization, transparency, and global inclusivity.